Court of Appeal

The Nova Scotia Court of Appeal is the province's highest court. Through its judgments, the Court of Appeal clarifies and develops the law in Nova Scotia. The Court sits primarily at the Law Courts building in Halifax.

The Role of the Court of Appeal

The Court of Appeal hears appeals in civil, criminal and family matters from the Nova Scotia Supreme Court, and in criminal matters from the Provincial Court and the Youth Justice Court. It also hears appeals of decisions by tribunals, such as the Workers' Compensation Appeal Tribunal, the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board, and the Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission.

Interior of the courtroom for the Nova Scotia Court of AppealThe Court of Appeal does not re-try cases. It reviews the record of the lower court or tribunal for errors of law or other errors that require appellate intervention.

The Court has the authority to dismiss the appeal, thereby confirming the decision of the lower court or tribunal; to allow the appeal and order a new trial or hearing; or to allow the appeal but change the order of the lower court or tribunal. It is generally the court of last resort, except in the very few cases that further appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada.

Addressing Judges on the Court of Appeal

Many judges prefer to be addressed in a gender-neutral fashion. Counsel should consider doing so by using the term “Justice”, followed by the jurist’s last name. The gender-neutral term “Court” is also acceptable, as in: “I would like to direct the Court’s attention to…”. This is particularly useful in appeal hearings where a panel of three or five judges may be presiding. Unless otherwise directed, it is also acceptable to address a male judge as “My Lord” and a female judge as “My Lady”.

When speaking to a judge outside of the courtroom, the preferred manner of address is “Justice” or “Judge”.

Identification of Pronouns and Titles by Court of Appeal Participants

The Nova Scotia Court of Appeal welcomes parties, lawyers and other participants to advise the Court of their pronouns and titles. In doing so, the Court seeks to foster an inclusive environment for appeal proceedings in which all gender identities are recognized and respected.

MORE


Virtual Hearing Attendance

In keeping with the Open Court Principle of Canada’s justice system, individuals can participate and observe court proceedings by audio and/or video conference. To protect the integrity of the court proceedings, the individual is required to undertake and agree not to record or re-broadcast in any manner the court proceedings in which they participate or observe. Below is the form that individuals must sign and return to the court before the audio or video conference details are shared. 

Non-Lawyer Undertaking


Useful Resources to Prepare for Appeal Proceedings 

Whether you are the party considering an appeal (the Appellant) or the party being served an appeal (the Respondent), you probably have questions about what is expected of you. The following resources will introduce you to the appeal process and help guide you through the steps of the different types of appeals.


A GUIDE TO THE COURT OF APPEAL (ENGLISH)

GUIDE - LA COUR D'APPEL

HOW TO APPEAL A CRIMINAL LAW DECISION

HOW TO APPEAL A CIVIL LAW DECISION

HOW TO PREPARE AN APPEAL BOOK

CHECKLIST FOR PREPARING AN APPEAL BOOK

SUPREME COURT OF CANADA CASES YOU NEED NOT INCLUDE IN THE BOOK OF AUTHORITIES

WCAT CASES YOU NEED NOT INCLUDE IN THE BOOK OF AUTHORITIES - ALPHABETICAL BINDERS

WCAT CASES YOU NEED NOT INCLUDE IN THE BOOK OF AUTHORITIES - CHRONOLOGICAL BINDERS

PROTOCOL RE: PROCEEDINGS INVOLVING ALLEGATIONS OF INEFFECTIVE COUNSEL


Annual Reports

In 2022, the Nova Scotia Court of Appeal released its first ever Annual Report with information about appeal proceedings and the activities of the court staff and judges to improve access to justice, modernize court technology, and foster judicial and legal education. This initiative is another way the Court is demonstrating its commitment to openness, transparency and accountability. 


2023 Annual Report

2022 Annual Report